Student FAQ: How are my GCSEs graded?
What grades can you get in GCSEs?
GCSEs are graded from 9 to 1.
- 9 is the highest
- 1 is the lowest
- U means you didn’t achieve a grade
What grade counts as a pass?
- Grade 4 = Standard pass
- Grade 5 = Strong pass
Both are recognised by colleges and sixth forms, but requirements can vary depending on the course you want to take.
What does a grade 9 mean?
Grade 9 is the top grade; only the very highest-performing students achieve it. It’s above the old A* and shows exceptional understanding.
How do grades compare to the old A–G system?
Here’s the simplest way to think about it:
- 9 = higher than an A
- 7 = A
- 4 = C (a standard pass)
The GCSE 9–1 grading scale
| New Grade | What it means |
|---|---|
| 9 | Higher than the old A*; awarded to the very top performers |
| 8 | Excellent performance |
| 7 | A strong, secure A grade |
| 6 | Above-average achievement |
| 5 | A strong pass |
| 4 | The standard pass |
| 3 | Below pass level |
| 2 | Below pass level |
| 1 | Lowest grade |
| U | Unclassified — no grade awarded |
How are GCSE grades decided?
Your grade is based mainly on exams at the end of Year 11.
Some subjects, like Art, PE, or Drama, include coursework or practical assessments too.
Exam boards mark the work and set grade boundaries each year to make sure results are fair.
Why does Combined Science give two grades?
Combined Science counts as two GCSEs, so you receive two numbers, such as 6–5 or 7–7.
Do colleges and sixth forms care about the numbers?
Yes. Most courses ask for at least grade 4 or 5 in English and Maths, but every college sets its own entry requirements. If you’re unsure, check the courses you’re interested in, or ask your school for guidance.